Answer 1. The research done by Gregor Mendel formed the basis of the field of genetics. Genetics is the study of heredity in general and of specific genes. Genetics is one of the central pillars of biology. And it is also important in other fields such as agriculture, medicine, and even biotechnology.
The basis of genetics was to battle the identification of genes in the body. Genes are the fundamental units responsible for heredity. Modern genetics Is focused on the chemical make-up of the genes called Deoxyribonucleic acid also known as DNA.